Electron impact ionization remains a cornerstone experimental and theoretical technique in atomic, molecular and biological physics. The process involves an incident electron colliding with an atom or ...

There are various ways to create artificial diamonds, but a new method developed by researchers including those at the University of Tokyo yields some extra benefits. By specially preparing samples ...

Six critical steps are involved in the manufacturing of semiconductors. These steps include deposition, photoresist, lithography, etch, ionization and packaging. This article discusses several ...